This week, the Wall Street Journal highlighted India’s decision to change some of its agricultural policies, in response to its post-Green Revolution crisis. (Hat tip: Bandana)
In the 1970s, India dramatically increased food production, finally allowing this giant country to feed itself. But government efforts to continue that miracle by encouraging farmers to use fertilizers have backfired, forcing the country to expand its reliance on imported food. [WSJ]
Kamaljit Singh, a 55 year old from Marauli Kalan in Punjab, explained:
He says farmers feel stuck. “The soil health is deteriorating, but we don’t know how to make it better,” he says. “As the fertility of the soil is declining, more fertilizer is required.” [WSJ]
Behind the worsening health of the soil is India’s agricultural policy. In it’s effort to boost food production, win farmer votes and encourage the domestic fertilizer industry, the government increased its subsidy of urea over the years, and now pays about half of the domestic industry’s cost of production.
Like humans, plants need balanced diets to thrive. Too much urea oversaturates plants with nitrogen without replenishing other nutrients that are vitally important, including phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium and calcium.
With urea selling for a fraction of the price of other fertilizers, farmers began using substantially more of the nitrogen-rich material than more expensive potassium and phosphorus products.
In Haryana, farmers used 32 times more nitrogen than potassium in the fiscal year ended March 2009, much more than the recommended 4-to-1 ratio, according to the Indian Journal of Fertilizers, a trade publication. In Punjab, they used 24 times more nitrogen than potassium, the figures show. [WSJ]
This imbalance in the soil’s nutrients leads to 2 major problems: (1) ironically, a lower yields in plants because the soil isn’t healthy, and (2) a depleted water table because land needs to be watered more when fertilizer is used. The government has proposed a new plan, but under heavy pressure from fertilizer companies, has retained subsidies for fertilizer companies, though the form of the subsidy has changed.
Under the new plan, the government will offer subsidies to fertilizer companies on the nutrients, such as sulphur, phosphorus and potassium, from which their products are made, rather than the fertilizer products themselves. The idea is to provide incentives for farmers to apply a better mix of nutrients.
Ultimately, the government plans to pay the subsidy directly to farmers, who will be able to buy products of their choice, including but not limited to urea.
Mr. Singh’s government, however, said it would continue to subsidize urea, although it would set the price 10% higher. [WSJ]
Another step is allowing people to grow wheat in place of rice to preserve the water table
Another step is allowing people to grow wheat in place of rice to preserve the water table
we go through your write-up and also i truly enjoy what we made available from it it is very rich article as well as well written does one brain easily propagated the idea i do think this will gain plenty of buddies along with co-worker thank you
i read the content along with i seriously appreciate whatever you presented in it its extremely wealthy post along with well crafted can you intellect plainly discussed it i think this may advantage lots of pals and colleague appreciate it
nice post, useful post,great post, thank you for the post
when i study your current article and i adore that which you supplied inside the quite prosperous content in addition to well written would you mind easily contributed this i believe this will likely benefit a lot of good friends as well as friend thanks
I read your own post along with I must say I really like whatever you made available inside it its very abundant post as well as well crafted, will you intellect only shared it? I'm sure it will advantage a great deal of pals and also associates appreciate it
Love WWE!
my spouse and i study your current document in addition to i truly adore what you supplied inside it's quite prosperous article in addition to well crafted would you mind if i contributed that i'm sure this will likely profit a lot of good friends in addition to friend thank you
my partner and i read your own content along with i must say i really like whatever you provided inside it its extremely abundant post along with well crafted do you mind plainly discussed this i think this may gain a great deal of pals along with associate appreciate it
i went through ones post and i really really like everything you made available within it their very loaded document as well as well crafted does one brain plainly propagated the idea i do think this will advantage lots of buddies and also coworker thank you
when i went through your write-up and also i truly enjoy what we supplied inside it is really wealthy article and also well written would you head only shared the item i'm sure this can advantage a lot of close friends and also co-worker cheers
when i went through your current article and i adore that which you supplied inside the quite abundant write-up in addition to well crafted would you mind if i contributed this i believe this will likely benefit a lot of good friends in addition to friend thanks
we study your current write-up in addition to i adore what you offered inside it's really prosperous article and well crafted will you thoughts if i shared that i do think this will likely profit many good friends along with colleague thanks
when i went through ones article and i really adore what we presented inside it is incredibly prosperous article and well written would you thoughts only contributed that i'm sure it will advantage a lot of friends and also friend many thanks
i read your own post along with i really love whatever you made available inside it its very abundant document in addition to well crafted do you mind plainly discussed this i do believe this may gain a great deal of pals along with associate appreciate it
when i go through the write-up and also i must say i enjoy what we presented from it it's really rich write-up and also well written does one head if i shared the item i believe this can benefit plenty of close friends in addition to co-worker cheers
my spouse and i study the document in addition to i truly adore what you supplied inside it's quite prosperous article in addition to well crafted would you mind if i discussed this i do think this may gain many pals along with colleague thank you
posting absolutely just what was in fact researching the various search engines information nicely written not difficult structure impressed buddies twitter
i read through the post as well as i seriously really like everything you made available inside it it's very rich write-up as well as well written does one mind if i propagated this i believe this will gain plenty of good friends in addition to co-worker appreciate it
my spouse and i read ones document and i really love that which you provided inside it the extremely loaded content along with well written will you intellect basically distributed the idea i do believe this may help a great deal of pals and coworker thank you
my partner and i read ones post as well as i really love everything you provided inside it their very rich document as well as well written do you brain easily propagated the item i do think this will benefit many buddies as well as coworker many thanks
Add muscle mass, increase muscle, quick muscle, how to build muscle
we go through your current write-up and also i appreciate what we offered in it the really wealthy content and also well written will you intellect if i shared it i believe this can advantage plenty of good friends in addition to co-worker thanks
i went through ones article and i really adore that which you presented inside the incredibly prosperous content and well crafted can you thoughts only distributed that i do believe it will advantage lots of friends and also coworker many thanks
my spouse and i study the document in addition to i truly love what you supplied inside it it's extremely loaded document along with well crafted do you intellect plainly discussed the idea i do think this may help a great deal of pals and coworker many thanks
Awesome video
my partner and i read your current content and i appreciate that which you provided in it the extremely loaded content along with well written will you intellect basically distributed the idea i do believe this may help a great deal of pals and friend many thanks
we go through your write-up and also i appreciate what we offered in it it is really wealthy content and also well written will you head only shared it i believe this can advantage plenty of close friends and also co-worker thanks
I really enjoyed your video
yoga hot beginner weight loss
i read the post along with i seriously really like whatever you made available in it its very wealthy post as well as well crafted can you intellect only distributed it i'm sure it will advantage a great deal of pals and also coworker appreciate it
we go through your current write-up and also i adore that which you offered inside the really wealthy content in addition to well crafted will you mind if i shared this i believe this will likely gain plenty of good friends in addition to co-worker thanks
we go through your article and also i appreciate what we offered in it it is really wealthy content along with well written will you intellect only shared it i believe this will benefit plenty of buddies along with co-worker thanks
my partner and i went through your article and i really adore what you offered inside it is incredibly prosperous article and well crafted would you thoughts only distributed the item i'm sure this will likely benefit a lot of close friends as well as friend cheers
i went through ones post and i really really like everything you made available within it their very loaded document as well as well crafted does one brain plainly propagated the idea i do think this will advantage lots of buddies and also coworker thank you
we read through your write-up along with i appreciate whatever you made available from it it is very abundant write-up as well as well crafted does one brain plainly propagated this i believe this will gain plenty of buddies along with co-worker thanks
when i study your current article in addition to i adore what we presented inside it is incredibly prosperous content and well written can you thoughts only distributed that i'm sure it will benefit a lot of friends as well as friend many thanks
my partner and i went through your current content and i must say i really like that which you provided within it the extremely loaded post as well as well written can you brain basically distributed the idea i think this will help lots of buddies and friend many thanks
when i went through your current document in addition to i appreciate what you supplied inside it's quite prosperous write-up in addition to well crafted would you thoughts if i contributed that i believe this will likely profit a lot of good friends in addition to friend thanks
when i study your article in addition to i truly adore what we presented inside it is incredibly prosperous article and well written would you thoughts only distributed that i'm sure it will benefit a lot of friends as well as friend many thanks
my partner and i go through your own content along with i must say i appreciate whatever you provided in it its extremely wealthy post along with well written do you intellect plainly discussed it i think this may profit a great deal of pals in addition to associate appreciate it
we read the write-up along with i seriously enjoy whatever you made available inside it it's very abundant write-up as well as well crafted does one mind plainly propagated this i believe this will gain plenty of good friends along with co-worker thanks
when i went through your current article and i love what you supplied inside it's quite prosperous write-up in addition to well crafted would you mind if i contributed this i believe this will likely benefit a lot of good friends in addition to friend thanks
Check this stuff out today
when i went through your own article and i truly adore that which you supplied from it it is quite rich article in addition to well crafted would you head only contributed the item i'm sure this will likely benefit a lot of close friends and also friend cheers
when i went through your own article and i must say i adore that which you presented within it its incredibly loaded post and well written can you intellect plainly distributed it i think it will help lots of close friends and also coworker cheers
my spouse and i read ones document and i really love that which you provided inside it the extremely loaded content along with well written will you intellect basically discussed the idea i do believe this may help a great deal of pals and coworker thank you
my partner and i study your current post as well as i must say i love what you presented from it it is extremely prosperous content as well as well written do you mind if i propagated the item i'm sure this will likely advantage lots of close friends and colleague many thanks